Zone Zero · City & County of San Diego

Home Hardening in San Diego

Home hardening under Zone Zero means the first 5 feet, the ember-resistant zone around your home, can't feed a fire: what's on the ground, what's against the walls, and what's attached to the structure. Two categories, fences and landscaping, carry San Diego Fire-Rescue's own legal deadlines. The rest decide whether your home survives an ember storm.
The Overview

The six systems of a Zone 0 hardened home

Work top of the list down. The first two have deadlines; the rest have consequences.

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 FT 5 FT
The numbers map to the cards below. Everything drawn inside the gold band sits in Zone 0 and answers to San Diego's own regulations.
Required now / city 2029

Fences & gates

Unincorporated county: non-combustible Zone 0 since April 13, 2023. City of San Diego existing fence replacement is February 28, 2029. February 2027 is Year 1 maintenance, not the fence date.

Fence rules →
Phase 1

Landscaping

Combustible mulch, dead vegetation, and plants against the structure leave the first five feet. City of San Diego vegetation replacement is February 28, 2028. February 2027 is Year 1 maintenance, not the landscaping date.

Landscaping rules →
Proposed — not in force statewide

Decks & patios

Attached combustible decks inside the first five feet are a local question. County Zone 0 already covers combustible attachments. Statewide draft language is not in force. Recommended now as prevention.

Best practice

Roof & gutters

Embers land on roofs first. Clean gutters, gutter guards, and Class A roofing protect everything the zone work buys you.

Best practice

Vents & openings

Fine-mesh ember-resistant vents block the most common path fire takes into a house: through the attic and crawlspace.

Best practice

Sheds & outbuildings

A combustible shed within 5 feet of the house is part of your Zone Zero. Move it, harden it, or plan around it.

The Order of Operations

Where to start

1

Clear before you build. Removing combustibles from the first five feet is the cheapest prevention step and, in unincorporated county, already required. Do it before any structural spending.

2

Break the fence fuse. The fence-to-house connection is the highest-risk five feet on the property and often a small, targeted fix.

3

Then chase embers upward. Gutters, vents, and deck clearance turn a compliant yard into a survivable home.

Have a question about your property?

Send a request and the team will follow up by email.

Request an inspection Questions? Talk to an Agent Calls are answered by an automated AI assistant and may be recorded and transcribed.